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Grants are another important means of promoting electric vehicle consumption. In May 2020, France launched an EUR 8 billion “Automotive Industry Revitalization Plan” (in French, Plan de relance pour l’industrie automobile)， which encompasses state aid for electric vehicle consumption, production, and the deployment of charging infrastructure.[62] In the area of electric vehicle consumption, the state aid takes the form of ecological subsidies for car buyers or trade-in bonuses for consumers purchasing electric or hybrid vehicles to replace diesel or gasoline cars.[63] At the local level, since 2019, 131 cities in the Paris metropolitan area have provided varying amounts of state aid to support the purchase of electric vehicles.[64] In May 2016, Germany introduced the “Government Programme for Electric Mobility” plan, providing EUR 1.2 billion in environmental bonus for the purchase of fully electric cars and plug-in hybrid vehicles, and EUR 300 million for the expansion of charging infrastructure. The environmental bonus is equally funded by the federal government and the automotive industry, with half of the subsidies given to manufacturers to reduce the car price and the other half to consumers as grants.[65] Germany provided an additional EUR 2.2 billion in environmental bonus for the purchase of electric cars and plug-in hybrid vehicles between 2020 and 2021, and invested EUR 1.2 billion in electric buses.[66]

截至2023年，我国机动车保有量已达4.35亿辆，机动车驾驶人总量突破5亿人。既往的大量交通事故案例表明，开车时拨打、接听、查阅使用手持电话，一个分神就会导致瞬间肇事，付出生命的代价，甚至让几个家庭陷入痛苦深渊。从这个道理而言，对于包括分心驾驶在内的交通违法行为，除了要大力整治，也需坚持安全第一、预防为主，持续强化交通安全宣传教育。

揭牌仪式上，清徐县41家食醋企业现场签署了《清徐县食醋企业质量安全责任承诺书》，对外公开承诺将始终坚持质量第一、信誉至上的原则，全面履行企业社会责任和食品质量安全主体责任，建立质量安全应急预案和产品质量召回制度，设立质量投诉电话，杜绝损害消费者权益的事故发生，不断提升产品质量和服务水平。

需要注意的是，LPR调整后，用户房贷利率并非立即调整。业内人士指出，一般来说，房贷利率的重定价日是每年的1月1日或贷款的发放日(不同银行政策不同，用户可在签订贷款协议时进行选择)。因此，存量房贷的调整将在下一周期执行。

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